Tuesday, October 31, 2006

On Islam and Its Ties to Terror

I recently recieved an e-mail forwarded to me by a yahoo group I'm in called American Turks. The author of this e-mail at one point used a quote which to me has always exemplified the way Islam has been stimatized by the West. "Not every Muslim is a terrorist, but evry terrorist seems to be a Muslim." I'm sure we've all heard that quote a million times. It suggests that there is something inherently more violent in Islam than in other religions, as other religions don't have terrorists.

Now, I am by no means a religious person. At best I'd be described as a secular-thinking, non-religious, Muslim. I'm probably more likely to be described as an agnostic. Religion just has never been that important to me. I do, however, have many friends and family that are practicing Muslims, so I find myself defending Islam in relation to other religions often. I really do not believe that Islam is any more violent a religion than Christianity or Judaisim.

Back to the quote at hand. First, we can look at America's history with terrorism. Before 9/11, the most well-known terrorist attack on American soil was not carried out by a Muslim, but rather a Catholic, extreme right-wing, white man who was a registered Republican and member of the NRA. Besides his extreme anti-government views, he's pretty much like any other average Joe in the US. Then we can cite the Basques in Spain. Us Turks know well about ASALA, the Armenian terrorist group that assasinated many prominant Turks. And then there is that fact that many organizations with Muslim members are actually non-religious. Many are, for example, socialist/communist like the PKK and DHKP/C.

One would expect some to counter that religious terrorists are exclusively Muslim. That again, is not correct. The struggle between the IRA and Britain can be charactarized as religious, because most of the Protestant population of Ireland actually welcomed British rule over the Catholic IRA alternative (which is why N. Ireland is still a British possession). In the US, the KKK was a Christian Protestant/white supremacist group, as they targeted Catholics as well as Afro-Americans. The Jewish Defense League is a terrorist organization, most well known for the Hebron massacre in which 29 Muslims were shot to death while praying in a mosque. There is even such a thing as Buddhist terrorism, though Buddhism is often praised as being the most peaceful religion by many. Aum Shinrikyo, a Japanese Buddhist terrorist organization, is most known for its sarin gas attacks on the Tokyo subway system that killed 12 and injured 54, affecting 980 more to a lesser degree.

The point here is that Islam is not the only religion to be perverted by those who wish to use it for evil. Sure there are more Muslim terrorist groups than Christian terrorist groups, but there are other factors that may have something to do with it. Muslim countries are generally poorer, and many of these countries are ruled by foreign-imposed autocratic dictators. The West can't ignore the fact that much of the violence we are seeing from the Muslim world is a backlash against Western imperialism of the past (and in some cases present).

Yes, I Love Futbol

I figured I'd start the day off with something a little lighter than usual. I am actually a huge soccer fan, and especially a fan of the Turkish League, so I figured I'd put a little poll up. In the interest of full disclosure, I'm a Besiktas fan myself (yes, I voted in the poll, only once though).


What Turkish Super League Team do You Support?
Besiktas
Galatasaray
Fenerbahce
Trabzon
Other
Free polls from Pollhost.com

Monday, October 30, 2006

By the Way, Happy Belated Republic Day


Well, I'm an idiot. Yesterday I made a mental note to myself to say a little something in honor of Turkey's Republic Day. Of course I never got to it, then today got wrapped up in some news about tourism being down, and so I forgot. So anyway, I'll talk a little about the important national holiday that was celebrated yesterday. October 29th, 1923 was the day the Turkish constitution was amended in order to make Turkey a republic, and thus October 29th is celebrated every year as Republic Day in Turkey. This is an important holiday in Turkey, especially for those of us who are still in love with Kemalism. So happy belated Republic Day everybody.

Turkish Tourism Woes


Accoriding to numbers from the World Tourism Organization, in 2005 Turkey ranked 8th in the world in income from tourism with a total income of $18.2 billion. Story Here. Unfortunately this news only serves to punctuate the significance of a much more significant statistic. In the third quarter of 2006, consisting of the important tourism months of July, August, and September, tourism income is down 8.9 percent when compared with the same months last year. Overall, tourism has been down by 5.8 percent from 2005. Story Here.This is a major problem because of the importance of tourism on the Turkish economy. When I was in Turkey I could tell there was a problem with tourism. I go to Turkey almost every summer, and this summer I saw far less foreign tourists than I usually do.

There are probably several different factors playing in to this. Most important is probably the resurgence of Kurdish terrorism. The terrorists staged several attacks in popular touristic locations this summer, often targeting foreign tourists. At the same time, the uncertainty in Iraq and Iran can not help. While the events there really do not have much of an effect on safety in Turkey at all, many people in Europe and America are fairly ignorant about Turkey. Any percieved instability in the region would predictably have an effect on people to whom Turkey would be an otherwise attractive vacation spot. And, of course, anti-Turkish propaganda and sentiments can not help. With Turkey's attempts to enter the EU, anti-Turkish lobbies have stepped up efforts to demonize Turkey.

I urge anyone who has not been to Turkey to give it a chance (I don't have to say a thing to those who have, the great majority of them would love to go again). It is, from my personal experience, one of the best vacation alternatives out there. With such a rich history and culture, you can't go wrong. Not to mention that it is far more affordable than most other comparable vacations.

Thursday, October 26, 2006

EU Creates More Troubles for Turkey, Is it Worth It?

European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso is saying that Turkey has slowed down its EU reforms, and he is worried that this could result in a breakdown of the accession process. Maybe there is a reason for this that the EU does not want to awknowledge.

In this insightful article, Michael Radu argues that many of the EU's demands are irrational and would have a negative effect on Turkey. He first talks about the Cyprus issue, noting that Greek Cyprus was allowed to enter the EU without the Turkish North Cyprus, even after the Greeks rejected a unification plan which the Turkish Cypriots overwhelmingly approved. Prime Minister Erdogan had pushed for Turkish Cypriot approval of the plan, and in doing so risked much of his political capital in a losing effort. Besides the embarrasment factor, the EU membership for Greek Cyprus means they will have even more bargaining power for future negotiations and will have virtually no reason to compromise. After all this, the EU has continued to punish Northern Cyprus through isolation while demanding Turkey open ports to Greek Cypriot ships.

Radu then goes on to talk about another European contradiction, the Kurdish situation. He points out that while the Turkish government has provided Kurds with the right to use their own language and have their own media, the EU is not satisfied. Given the recent backlash in Europe against multiculturalism and the similarity between the Kurdish case and minority struggles in Spain and Belgium, the EU is being quite hypocritical.

Radu also talks about the EU's call for the elimination of the military's role in politics. He says they are contradicting themselves on this issue as well, given the EU fears of Islamicism. Islamicism has been on the rise in Turkey in the past 5 or so years, and the military have the traditional role of protecting secularism. Many Turks embrace the military as the protector of secularism, and to take it away from this role would alienate seculars from the EU, as well as give Islamists a chance to legislate Turkey back into the stone age.

I would like to see Turkey in the EU, but at what price? What is to say that the EU knows what is good for Turkey? The EU has its own goals and is working towards them in these negotiations. Turkey needs a leader who can stand up to the EU an point out that these negotiations should be a two-way street, not just a chance for the EU to demand any concessions it wants. I strongly encourage you to read Radu's article. It is very interesting, and I'm sure my summary does not do it justice. It is linked above, but I'll provide another link here anyway.

Tuesday, October 17, 2006

Erdogan Rushed to Hospital, UN Lists Turkey Amongst Nations Considering Nuclear Programs

Apparently PM Tayyip Erdogan was rushed to the hospital today (Tuesday) after fainting. Doctors said his blood sugar fell rapidly due to his tired and fasting during Ramadan. They say it is not serious and he should be fine soon, but that they are going to keep him under observation for a while.

In a much more interesting story, Mohamed ElBaradai, head of the U.N.'s International Atomic Energy Agency, has listed Turkey amongst nations that are considering nuclear programs in the near future. As far as nuclear energy is concerned, I am all for Turkey having a program. Nuclear energy really is the best current energy production method, as long as necessary safety precautions are taken. Now on the possibility of weapons, I'm not so sure. On the one hand, such a move could alientate Turkey from the West, as Europe and the U.S. would likely not support such a move. On the other hand, as more and more nations acquire nuclear armaments, it may be a necessary step to protect Turkish borders. This is an issue which should be discussed at length, and by much smarter people than myself.

Friday, October 13, 2006

Pamuk Critisizes French Genocide Legislation

According to news I read on the website of Turkish newspaper Hurriyet, Nobel winning author Orhan Pamuk critisized the French decision to pass a law punishing denial of the so-called Armenian genocide. He said the law goes against the French culture of freedom and that it was a disgrace that did not suit the nation. He also said that Turkey should not retaliate with similar legislation, because responding to the wrong actions of another nation with similarly wrong actions would be like "burning our own blanket because of a flea." That is a nice Turkish saying. It is similar to the English saying "to cut off one's nose to spite one's face." Anyway, I agree with what Pamuk is saying here, and its good that a universally respected author like him is speaking out on the disturbing law passed in France yesterday.

Thursday, October 12, 2006

Interesting Images

Here are some interesting examples of images doctored as proof for the Armenian genocide.














This is a painting by Russian painter Vasily Vereshcagin, "The Apothesis of War" painted in 1871. Vereshacagin died in 1904, 11 years before the alleged genocide began.



This painting was shamelessly made to look like a photograph and put forth as an image of the "genocide."















Of course the most offensive example is this one of the beloved Mustafa Kemal.
















The original photograph shows Mustafa Kemal posing for a photograph with some adorable puppies at his feet. Someone very creative and vindictive decided to alter to photo to make it look like he was sitting with a child's corpse at his feet. And then the photo was used to promote what to me seems to be a lecture about the genocide at UCLA by several Armenian academics. I'm sorry, but that is just wrong and offensive.

Turkish Novelist Wins Nobel Prize

Famous Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk has won the Noble Prize for Literature, becoming the first Turk to win a Nobel prize. This is great news for Turkey. I have heard Pamuk's writing is very moving and powerful, and I plan on finally reading one of his books soon. I know that the first thing coming to the mind of many people when they hear about this will be that Pamuk was charged with the crime of "insulting Turkishness" for his acceptance of the so-called Armenian genocide (which is not much different than the ordeal many will face if the new French law is enforced). This is unfortunate. The fact is, most Turks do not even really agree with that law. It is a creation of the conservative government in power, which gets its base of support from the segments of the population becoming increasingly dissallusioned with the process of European integreation thanks to tireless efforts from France and other European nations to not only keep Turkey out, but to weaken Turkey as much as possible. I plan on talking about French and Greek efforts to promote instability within Turkey on another day. For now, congratulations to Orhan Pamuk. I look forward to reading some of your work.

Freedom Loving French Repeal Freedom of Speech

The French have done it. It is unbelievable, but the French have actually passed a bill outlaweing denial of the so-called Armenian genocide. In a 106-19 vote the French parliament passed the bill punishing denial of the so-called genocide with up to a year in jail and a 45,000 Euro fine. A last minute proposal that would exempt historians, scientists, and academics from the penalties was not passed, thus meaning that academic debate on this issue is closed. That is correct, apparently the French government has the right to close debate on academic issues. Can't wait until they decide who wins the evolution vs. creationism debate (Armenian genocide claim is kinda like creationism, there is no proof but a lot of people want to believe it).

There is also a law in Turkey that can punish someone for claiming there was a genocide, another law which I am against. It is interesting that France has been the most outspoken critic of this law, yet they decided to respond with basically the same law except taking the other side. The fact is, now the French can no longer legitimately claim superiority. There is no more freedom of speech in France than there is in Turkey.

I think it is riduculous for legislative bodies to decide academic debates like history. The fact is, there are many historians and academics who do not believe the relocation events involving Armenians during WWI were a genocide. Many American scholars are of this opinion, including Bernard Lewis who created controversy by saying, "The issue is not whether the massacres happened or not, but rather if these massacres were as a result of a deliberate preconcieved decision
of the Turkish government," and that "there is no evidence for such a decision."

Lastly, while I don't believe the genocide happened myself, I'm not going to discount that possibility yet. Not all the facts are known as of now and many academics are still in disagreement. I think it is premature to end the debate way France is attempting to. I think history should be decided by the historians, not politicians who maybe took one Western Civ. class or French History class in college.